Evaluation of the Conformity of Care of Patients Hospitalized for Cervico-Facial Odontogenic Cellulitis in Yaounde-Cameroon

نویسندگان

چکیده

Introduction: Cervicofacial odontogenic cellulitis is a poly-bacterial inflammatory process of the cellulo-adipal tissue involving dental organ. The severity its clinical picture can compromise treatment and cause death. vital prognosis hospitalized patient depends on conformity his management conditions. It in this perspective that study was carried out with aim evaluating care patients hospitalised for cervico-facial Yaounde. Material method: This descriptive retrospective took place over 7 months during 2022, including all oral origin 3-year period, from 1er January 2019 to 31 December 2021 at Yaoundé Central Hospital (HCY), University (CHUY) Efoulan District (HDE). Socio-demographic characteristics, therapeutic aspects, compliance were recorded. Data collection done pre-designed form results processed analysed using SPSS version 26.0 Excel 2013. Results: Out 134 records collected, 67% male sex ratio 2.04. age range Age group [20-40] represented 56% cases. About 52.2% worked informal sector, followed by 25.4% pupils students. Trismus present 92.5% Cellulitis diffuse 81.3% cases, suppurative 73.9% acute 71.6%. Dual therapy 99.3% Penicillin 97.8% Imidazole used 69.4% cases; first level Paracetamol 94% as an analgesic. Antimalarial drugs associated initial 5.2% Incision drainage 52% prescribed notified regularly administered 73.1% case fatality rate 15.7%, sepsis 80% All included identification, reason hospitalisation prescription. elements hospitalization report, prescription established discharge conclusion examination contained 84.3%, 94.8% cases respectively. Conclusion: affects resourceful men. Even if conditions found be fair, infection.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Dentistry and oral maxillofacial surgery

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2643-6612']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2643-6612/037